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1、Re: mpathd question

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From: Scott Howard <scott@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Date: Thu, 27 Apr 2006 06:24:56 -0500

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cconnell_1@xxxxxxxxx wrote:

The in.mpathd daemon sends the ICMP echo request probes to on-link
routers. If no routers are available, it sends the probes to
neighboring hosts. Thus, for network failure detection and repair,
there must be at least one neighbor on each link that responds to ICMP
echo request probes.

In our topology there are 2 cisco routers with vrrp gateways (one is
not the default gateway).

And we need mpathd to base its up/down status on these, but how does
mpathd know these are gateways? Since it looks like it just chooses any
ip on the network to ping to?

If there is a default router, it will use that as the one and only test
target.

If there is no default router it will use multicast to find up to 5 other
hosts (not routers[1]) on the network, and use them as test target.
Under Solaris 8 and (currently) 9 this can cause issues as if all of the
test hosts go away then it will fail the link and not attempt to find any
new test target.

Under Solaris 10 (and 9, once we get the backport out - hopefully in a
month or so) it will add and remove hosts from it's list on the fly
as they go away/appear.

[1] - it uses a multicast "all hosts" broadcast to find targets. Some
routers will respond to this multicast, some will not.

Scott.
.

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> comp.unix.solaris  > 2006-04      

2、Re: snoop question

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From: James Carlson <james.d.carlson@xxxxxxx>
Date: 28 Apr 2006 09:11:51 -0400

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"Stuart" <bigdakine@xxxxxxx> writes:

When running snoop -V -tr, I noticed that the ID field which seems to
normally increment by one, sometimes skips a few numbers, and I was
wondering if that was indicative of a problem.

Solaris currently tracks ID numbers on the IRE cache entries for a
peer. This means that, for a given remote address, the numbers used
will normally increase linearly (sequentially). The exception is when
the IRE cache entry gets flushed, which happens either when it hasn't
been used in a while (no traffic to that peer) or when there's a
kernel forwarding table (routing) change that forces cache entries to
be recomputed.

--
James Carlson, KISS Network <james.d.carlson@xxxxxxx>
Sun Microsystems / 1 Network Drive 71.232W Vox +1 781 442 2084
MS UBUR02-212 / Burlington MA 01803-2757 42.496N Fax +1 781 442 1677
.

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> comp.unix.solaris  > 2006-04      
Re: snoop question

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From: James Carlson <james.d.carlson@xxxxxxx>
Date: 27 Apr 2006 08:15:34 -0400

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"Stuart" <bigdakine@xxxxxxx> writes:

when runing snoop -V

what is the meaning of the ID= field?

Is that simply the packet number or is it something else?

It's the IP Identification field. See RFC 791.

--
James Carlson, KISS Network <james.d.carlson@xxxxxxx>
Sun Microsystems / 1 Network Drive 71.232W Vox +1 781 442 2084
MS UBUR02-212 / Burlington MA 01803-2757 42.496N Fax +1 781 442 1677
.

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> comp.unix.solaris  > 2006-04      

2、Re: Setting a "default" project(1M) for a user ?

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From: Robert Milkowski <rmilkowski-NO-SPAM@xxxxxxxx>
Date: Wed, 26 Apr 2006 23:02:20 +0000 (UTC)

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Roger P. Johnson <roger0080@xxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

I am looking to create a project on Solaris 10 for a database server like

everyone else does.

I found a real simple how-to here:

http://forum.sun.com/jive/thread.jspa?threadID=74218
Briefly the author states to create the project like this:

# projadd -U oracle -K "project.max-shm-memory=(priv,2048MB,deny)"

user.oracle

He also states that "- because the name was of the form "user.username" it

becomes the oracle user's default project."

Where is this documented about the user.<name> and default projects? I cannot

find any references to a default project for a user in the projadd(1M),

projmod(1M) or in the "System Administration Guide: Solaris

Containers-Resource Management and Solaris Zones (817-1592-10)" manual where

it walks you through projects.

All I can find concerning a dot in the project name is that "the period is

reserved for projects with special meaning to the operating system".

Hmmm. Should one be creating projects of the form user.<name>??

How is this project he creates different from creating the project as below:

# projadd -U oracle -K "project.max-shm-memory=(priv,2048MB,deny)" projoracle

????

As I understand it, in the first case, when the user "oracle" logs in, the

oracle project is in effect (since it is their default)? After logging in

they can start their oracle database server up.

And in the second projadd example, when the user oracle logs in, would they

have to issue the command (?) below:

$ newtask -v -p oracleproj

to get or inherit the oracleproj resource settings and then be able to start

their oracle database server up? Yes/No ???

TIA

Exactly. Check it with 'id -p'.

To read about user.X look at: 'man -s 4 project' 'man getdefaultproj'.

--
Robert Milkowski
rmilkowskiADFASD@xxxxxxxx
http://milek.blogspot.com
.

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> comp.unix.solaris  > 2006-04      

3、Re: Track process

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From: Darren Dunham <ddunham@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Date: Wed, 26 Apr 2006 17:42:43 GMT

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Dolphin <Dolphin@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:

Hi,

Below is the iostat (iostat -xnp) information from one of the SUN servers
(E4500 running solaris 8 connecting to T3 via SAN switch).

extended device statistics

r/s w/s kr/s kw/s wait actv wsvc_t asvc_t %w %b device

41.3 27.0 3111.2 958.8 2.5 5.8 3*** 84.5 1 47 c10t3d0

When I run prstat -a, almost all processes are sleeping. How to track the
process that contributed to high disk I/O?

With Solaris 10 you could run dtrace. Even though you might not want to
run it in production, if you could have a test box with similar load it
might be instructive.

For Solaris 8, you're limited to kernel I/O tracing. You can use 'prex'
to trace for a period of time, then the 'tnf' utilities to dump the
output into a file. A quick perl script can then find the heaviest I/O
via PID. Not quick and easy, but very possible.

See:
http://www.sunmanagers.org/pipermail/summaries/2004-January/004951.html
http://www.itworld.com/Comp/2402/UIR961001perf/

--
Darren Dunham ddunham@xxxxxxxx
Senior Technical Consultant TAOS http://www.taos.com/
Got some Dr Pepper? San Francisco, CA bay area
< This line left intentionally blank to confuse you. >
.

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> comp.unix.solaris  > 2006-04      
-----
Re: Track process

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From: Darren Dunham <ddunham@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Date: Thu, 27 Apr 2006 16:10:43 GMT

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Dolphin <Dolphin@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:

I ran prex followed by tnfdump after reading the URL. There is a process
with high delta time (5.7 sec) compared to the rest with device: 88003 and
flag: 524569.

man tnfdump does not show much information. Do you know where to find
information about how to decode the device: 88003 and flag:524569?

I don't know specifically, but I belive it is an encoding of the minor
number of the device. So a device with some combination of the numbers
'1', '87', or '343', and '195' would be my best guess.

If you don't have too many, you can go discovering. Use a particular
process to write somewhere. Then trace and look for I/O by that PID.

The server has 6 CPU but the tnfdump output show 9 under CPU column. Any
pointer?

CPUs are not always numbered sequentially. Compare with the output of
'psrinfo'.

--
Darren Dunham ddunham@xxxxxxxx
Senior Technical Consultant TAOS http://www.taos.com/
Got some Dr Pepper? San Francisco, CA bay area
< This line left intentionally blank to confuse you. >
.

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> comp.unix.solaris  > 2006-04      

3、Re: Solaris 10 kstat output of multicore machine

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From: "Daniel Rock" <v200617@xxxxxxxxxxx>
Date: Mon, 24 Apr 2006 16:52:59 +0000 (UTC)

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Thomas Maier-Komor <thomas@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

Hi,

can anybody post a kstat output of a multicore machine running Solaris
10? I need to know if the enumeration of cpu_stat/instance is consistent
with cpu/sys/instance. intrstat, cpustat, and cpuinfo look consistent,
but I really would like to know for sure.

A complete output would be rather large, but basically:

module = cpu
instance = processor_id
name = intrstat/sys/vm

% kstat -m cpu | grep -v '^ '
module: cpu instance: 0
name: intrstat class: misc

module: cpu instance: 0
name: sys class: misc

module: cpu instance: 0
name: vm class: misc

module: cpu instance: 1
name: intrstat class: misc

module: cpu instance: 1
name: sys class: misc

module: cpu instance: 1
name: vm class: misc

For "kstat -m cpu -n sys" exist a second structure with almost the same
content. It is just named differently:

module = cpu_stat
instance = processor_id
name = cpu_stat%d (%d = processor_id)

% kstat -m cpu_stat|grep -v '^ '
module: cpu_stat instance: 0
name: cpu_stat0 class: misc

module: cpu_stat instance: 1
name: cpu_stat1 class: misc

Unfortunately the instances of cpu_stat are not enumerated sequentally
on multicore cpus which makes collecting the information a bit tricky,
when one consideres that a cpu could be turned off during this process.

Does anybody know, if there is an upper limit of instances. kstat_lookup
takes an int, which is a pretty long way to go, if a cpu got turned off.

Just iterate through all cpu_stat%d entries. Or call
sysconf(_SC_CPUID_MAX)
to know up to which instance number you have to iterate. Remember there
may be holes in the processor numbering, esp. on SPARC.

--
Daniel
.

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> comp.unix.solaris  > 2006-04      
----

4、Re: kstat & sysinfo

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From: Thomas Maier-Komor <thomas@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Date: Mon, 24 Apr 2006 10:44:15 +0200

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---
Thomas Maier-Komor wrote:

Hi,

does anybody know how one can access the cpu_stats_t structure (declared
in sys/sysinfo.h) via the kstat interface? cpu_stat_t is accessible via
"cpu_stat". But in the kstat output there is no cpu_stats and the values
of cpu_stats_t are shown under cpu_stat.

BTW: this is on Solaris 9.

Any ideas or pointers?

TIA,
Tom

I mixed it up a little bit. The information of sys/sysinfo.h's
cpu_stats_t is included in the kstat output, but the structure is only
defined in Solaris 10. Solaris 9' sys/sysinfo.h misses this structure,
but the information must be there, because kstat can show it.

Any idea how to get it?

TIA,
Tom
.

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> comp.unix.solaris  > 2006-04      
---
Re: kstat & sysinfo

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

---

From: "Daniel Rock" <v200617@xxxxxxxxxxx>
Date: Mon, 24 Apr 2006 09:12:24 +0000 (UTC)

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

---
Thomas Maier-Komor <thomas@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

Hi,

does anybody know how one can access the cpu_stats_t structure (declared
in sys/sysinfo.h) via the kstat interface? cpu_stat_t is accessible via
"cpu_stat". But in the kstat output there is no cpu_stats and the values
of cpu_stats_t are shown under cpu_stat.

cpu_stats are new in Solaris 10. It is basically the same as cpu_stat, but
the values are 64 bits wide instead of 32 bits. The user/sys/wait/idle
times are also converted from clock ticks to nanoseconds.

kstat -m cpu_stat

--
Daniel
.

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> comp.unix.solaris  > 2006-04      

5、Re: need help setting up my solaris 10 machine as a dns server

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

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From: "stroller" <smcbutler@xxxxxxxxxxx>
Date: 23 Apr 2006 14:31:16 -0700

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---

hi, i know something about this but i'm confused on a couple of points

1) where is the global list of services available to me?

2) how do i know which services are managed by this and which by the
old /etc/init.d mechanism?
eg: apache seems to be controlled by the old way, but when i try to
enable it i get the message "svcs" Pattern 'enable' doesn't match any
instances

also, when i tried the command you mentioned "svcadm enable
/network/dns/server:default" and i run "svcs | grep dns" it just comes
back with:

online 13:37:03 svc:/network/dns/client:default
offline 14:16:00 svc:/network/dns/server:default

i can't get the dns server to enable at all, maybe this isn't properly
setup (i copied over all my named and zone files from my solaris 8
machine). is there a way to tell?

thx for your help!

.

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... Turn all Computers OFF and Unplug the Router from the Power Cord ... Ping
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... Turn all Computers OFF and Unplug the Router from the Power Cord ... Ping
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front of it
like Enable ... (microsoft.public.windows.inetexplorer.ie6.browser)
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Re: need help setting up my solaris 10 machine as a dns server

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From: "stroller" <smcbutler@xxxxxxxxxxx>
Date: 24 Apr 2006 14:28:48 -0700

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i think i figured it out..

to start the dns server i was trying svcadm -restart and svcadm -start
but these had no effect.

i tried svcadm disable and then svcadm enable and it came up
successfully

so svcadm doesn't behave the same as the old init.d scripts..

anyways, thx very much for your help!!

.

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References:
need help setting up my solaris 10 machine as a dns server
From: stroller
Re: need help setting up my solaris 10 machine as a dns server
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Re: need help setting up my solaris 10 machine as a dns server
From: stroller
Re: need help setting up my solaris 10 machine as a dns server
From: Gary Mills
Re: need help setting up my solaris 10 machine as a dns server
From: stroller
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